Igualeja, the source of the Genal River, is a mountain village that has successfully harnessed the resources provided by its natural environment, a process that has led to the development of numerous economic activities and trades, primarily related to agriculture and livestock farming.
Its most distinctive and economically significant product is the chestnut, which has been harvested for hundreds of years in its majestic chestnut groves. In the 18th century, production was significant, but it expanded most rapidly in the 19th century following the destruction of vineyards by the phylloxera plague that ravaged all of Europe. The chestnut groves of Igualeja are part of the so-called Bosque de Cobre, a destination much sought after by hikers in the fall, when the leaves of the chestnut trees have changed color.
The chestnut harvest, which begins in September–October, used to involve a large mobilization of day laborers from the village, who went out every day to gather the chestnuts. It was hard work carried out by men, women, and children, whose hands were badly damaged because the chestnut is encased in a spiny shell. The Igualeja City Council wanted to recognize their work and dedicated the Monument in Honor of Chestnut Harvesters to them—a bronze sculpture depicting a man helping a woman fill a sack with chestnuts.
Pl. Andalucía n31, Igualeja
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